It was aimed to investigate the efficiency of forest protection
practices on the biodiversity conservation in Juniper stands
of Zagros forests, Iran in this research. Two protected and
unprotected Juniper stands were selected in Zagros forests
as the study areas. They were inventoried by line intersect
sampling method to estimate the number of tree and shrub
species in four height levels (<0.5m, 0.5-1.0m, 1.0-1.5m,
1.5m<). The results showed that the biodiversity and
richness of the protected Juniper stand were significantly
higher that of the unprotected one. It is also necessary to
mention that the indicators in each height level were higher
in the protected stand but the differences were insignificant.
It was concluded that although the species diversity was
improved in the protected Juniper stand but more tending
operations are necessary to make significantly different
diverse stands by protection strategies in Juniper forests of
Zagros region.